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JournalofSichuanNormalUniversity

ꢁ

SocialSciencesEditionꢂ

2

024年1月

Vol51ꢀNo1

Januaryꢀ2024

CONTENTS&ABSTRACTS

TheOriginalContributionofXiJinping^’sImportantExpositionsontheUnique

ProblemsoftheMajorPartytotheMarxistTheoryofPartyBuilding

KanDaoyuan^,QiuYouliangꢃ5ꢀ14

Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina^,inthegreatpracticeofadvancingthe

Party^’sselfꢄrevolutioninthenewera^,XiJinping^,withhisconsistentsenseofunexpecteddevelopmentand

firmperseveranceinfacinguptodifficultproblems^,putforwardaseriesofnewthoughts^,viewpointsonthe

causes^,corecontentsandsolutionsoftheuniqueproblemsofthemajorparty^,whicheffectivelypromotedthe

theoreticalexplorationandpracticalresponsetotheuniqueproblemsofthemajorpartyandmadehistorica-

chievementsthathaveattractedworldwideattention.Itdeeplydemonstratedthepolitical^,strategicandhis-

toricalinitiativeofourPartyinpartygovernance^,whichisofgreatsignificanceintheoreticalinnovationandof

leadingcontributiontotheworld.AsanintegralpartofXi^’simportantthoughtsonpartybuilding^,hisimpor-

tantexpositionsontheuniqueproblemsofthemajorpartyisnotonlyasolutiontothenewproblemsand

challengesthatariseinpartybuildinginthenewera^,butalsocontainsdistinctmethodologicalimplications

andtheoreticalvalue^,makingsignificantoriginalcontributionstoenrichinganddevelopingtheMarxisttheory

ofpartybuilding.Itishighlightedinthefollowingdimensions^:intermsofacademicoriginalcontribution^,Xi

systematicallyconstructedalogicalsystemandanalyticalframeworkfortheuniqueproblemsofthemajor

party^,proposedtheoriginalconceptof^“theuniqueproblemsofthemajorparty^”^,thebrandnewproposition

of^“wemustalwaysstayalertanddeterminedtotackletheuniqueproblemsofthemajorparty^”^,andthestra-

tegicconsiderationof^“thesixstrategictasks^”^,achievedthetheoreticalsublimationandleapoftheMarxist

theoryofpartybuilding.Intermsofinnovativeexpansioncontribution^,Xiexamined^,analyzed^,andsolved

theuniqueproblemsofthemajorpartybycombiningprominentissuesofthetimes^,Chinesehistoricalwis-

domandhumanpoliticalcivilization.Hebroadenedanddeepenedthecontent^,category^,perspectiveandvision

oftheMarxisttheoryofpartybuildingbothdiachronicallyandsynchronically^,andthusformedascientific

theoreticalsystemthatmetthegeneralrequirementsofpartybuildinginthenewera.Intermsofcreativeap-

plicationandcontribution^,Xiflexiblyappliedthevaluestance^,coreviewpoints^,andideologicalmethodsof

theMarxisttheoryofpartybuildingtoanalyzeandsolvetheuniqueproblemsofthemajorparty^,andpromo-

tedthistheorytoreleasestrongtheoreticalcharmandpracticaleffectivenesswiththechangeofthetimes.In

summary^,Xi^’simportantexpositionsontheuniqueproblemsofthemajorpartycontainsdistincttheoretical

characteristics^,includingunwaveringlyadheringtothebasicprinciplesoftheMarxisttheoryofpartybuild-

ing^,aswellasperseveringinrespondingtoaseriesofnewmajorissuesfacingtheParty^’slongꢄtermgovern-

ance.Atthesametime^,itisrootedinthefertilesoiloftheChinesehistoryandcultureandworldcivilization

toenrichtheMarxisttheoryofpartybuilding^,enhancingthesystematizationandtheorizationoftheMarxist

theoryofpartybuildingwithChinesecharacteristics.Consequently^,theyofferimportantmethodologicalen-

lightenmentandideologicalreferencevalue.

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TheConceptofSysteminXiJinping^’sTheoryandPracticeInnovationofRigor

intheParty^’sInternalPoliticalActivities

LiXinzhi^,ZhongLianguoꢃ15ꢀ24

Adheringtotheconceptofsystem^,animportantideologicalandworkingmethodinMarxism^,ispromi-

nentlyreflectedinthetheoryandpracticeinnovationofXiJinping^’stheoryofrigorintheParty^’sinternalpo-

liticalactivities.Itshouldbeunderstoodfromitsforwardꢄthinking^,holisticplanning^,strategiclayout^,and

comprehensiveadvancement.Specifically^,thisconceptismanifestedinseveralaspects^:systemicallyguarding

againstinternaldangersandexternalrisksfacedbytheparty^,comprehensivelyexaminingthehistory^,real-

ity^,andfutureofrigorintheParty^’sinternalpoliticalactivities^;planningbasedonthecomprehensivegov-

ernanceofthepartyandtheoverallsituationofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics^;designingthetopꢄlevel

frameworkforseriouspartypoliticallife^;andinnovatingmeans^,approaches^,andmethodsintheParty^’sin-

ternalpoliticalactivities.Itsprofoundunderstandingisbeneficialtobettergraspandapplytheideologicaland

workingmethodsofMarxism^,andithasimportantmethodologicalsignificanceforfurtherpromotingthe

qualityimprovementoftheParty^’sinternalpoliticalactivitiesinthenewera.

Characteristics^,Utility Valueand Contemporary Enlightenmentof Marxand

Engels^’Allusion^:BasedontheTextualInvestigationoftheCollected Worksof

MarxandEngels ⁽2009edition⁾

WangKeꢃ25ꢀ31

Allusionisacommonrhetoricaldevice^,anditalsohasits^“uniqueness^”inthecontextofMarxisttexts^,

particularlyintheworksofMarxandEngels.TheutilityofusingallusionsinMarxandEngels^’worksin-

cludesboththefunctionofallusionsandtherhetoricaleffectstheyproduce^,whicharecloselyrelatedtotheir

valueorientations^,namelytherecurrenceofcriticisminsimilarhistoricalcontextsandtheevolutionofallu-

sionsfrompracticetoguidingpractice.XiJinping^’sAllusionshasbecomeanimportantsourceforstudying

Xi^’sthoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforanewera.Therefore^,basedonallusionstudies^,

weshouldnotonlyexplorenewperspectivesonthestudyofMarxistclassicsbutalsodeeplyunderstandthe

importantrolethatallusionsplayintheinheritanceanddevelopmentofsocialhistoricalcivilization.Further-

more^,weshouldactivelyutilizeallusionstotellChina^’sstoriesinthenewera.

Xunzi^’sThoughton^“PoeticEthics^”

WangKunꢃ32ꢀ43

Regardingthedebateofxing andwei⁽^伪⁾orthatofliyi⁽^礼^义⁾andxingqing^性^情inXunzi^’sthought^,

therearetwomainpointsofviewsincurrentresearch^:oneassertstheconsistenceofxingandwei^,andtheother

holdsthedistinctionbetweenxingandwei.Bothpresupposethedichotomyofxingandwei^,basedonthefoundation

humannature⁽^人^性⁾^,aconceptionalconstructionofthesubjectivityofhumanbeingsratherthantherealityofhuman

existence.Infact^,thedebateofxingandweiasaquestion^,transcendingthedichotomousstructure^,canonlybe

raisedbyreducingtheconceptionalconstructiontotheoriginalviewsightofemotionalexperience.

(性)

200

CONTENTS&ABSTRACTS

ThedebateofxingandweistemsfromXunzi^’snamingofxing^:Thereasonfortheexistenceoflifeiscalled

(

^生^之^所^以^然^者^谓^之^性⁾.Thedesiresinherentinhumanbeingscanpotentiallyleadtoethicalconsequencessuch

xing

asconflict^,disorder^,andpoverty.However^,thecognitiveandevaluativeabilitiesinherentinhumanbeingsalsoallow

fortherecognitionoftheevilintheseethicalconsequences^,aswellastheabilitytomakegoodjudgmentsonthebasis

ofpseudoꢄoriginatedritualsandrighteousness.Therefore^,theconceptofxingcanbeunderstoodontwolevels^:one

beingdesiresandtheotherbeingcognitiveknowledge.Inthejudgmentofcognitiveknowledge^,desiresareconsidered

evilwhilethepseudoisconsideredgood.Thus^,evildesiresbecometheevaluativesignificanceofxing^,whilecognitive

knowledgerepresentsthecognitivesignificanceofxing.

Howdoesthejudgmentofevildesiresandfalsegoodnessarisefromcognitiveknowledgeofxing⁽^性^知⁾^?Itis

preciselythroughthepursuitofthepotentialityofcognitiveknowledgeofxingthattheagreementonxingastherea-

sonforexistenceisachieved.Returningtotheharmoniousandcompassionateexperiencethatarisesfromxing^,itis

throughthecomprehensionandreflectiononthisexperiencethatthesubject^’scognitiveknowledgeofxingisestab-

lished.Inconjunctionwithdesiresasitsobjectsofunderstanding^,theyformasubjectꢄobjectrelationship^,therebycon-

stitutingthedualmeaningofxing.Consequently^,cognitiveknowledgeofxingisabletomakevaluejudgmentsre-

gardingevildesiresandfalsegoodness.Onlybyreturningtoaharmoniousemotionalexperiencecantheagreementon

thedualmeaningofxingbeestablished.Inthejudgmentofcognitiveknowledgeofxing^,thelegitimacyofthepseudo

inliyiisthusestablished.

,

Huaxing⁽^化^性⁾meanstorestoretheagreementonxing withintheperspectiveofemotionswhileqiwei⁽^起^伪⁾

meanstoestablishliyibasedonemotionalcomprehensionandreflection.Onlythroughtheemotionalexperiencesof

loveanddevotiontorighteousnesscancognitiveknowledgeofxing makejudgmentsonliyi.Inthisway^,ethicalprin-

ciples⁽^道^义⁾areestablishedbasedonthecomprehensionandreflectionderivedfromtheemotionsofcompassionand

(

礼)

love.Thisformsthefoundationofli andleadstotheestablishmentoflegitimacyinliyi.

Theprimordialemotionofcompassionandloveprecedestheagreementonxingandtheconstructionofliyiin

thelanguageofpoetrythathasbeencontemplatedbefore.Xunzi^’sthelanguageofpoetryandtakingittoregulateex-

pressthatli^,asameansofcontrollingdesiresandachievingsocialgovernance^,obtainlegitimacyandappropriateness

throughpoeticdiscourse.Thefoundationforthislegitimacyisethicalprinciples.Thelanguageofpoetryexpresses

comprehensionofTao^,andthroughreflectiononethicalprinciples^,cognitiveknowledgeofxingestablishesethical

principlesasthebasisofliandconstructsandpracticesitsnorms.

ThepracticeofliisguidedbyYueinordertoachievetheeffectofresolvingtensionsandrestoringharmony.Po-

etryandmusic^,asthestartingpointandtheendpointofli^,areinherentlyunified.Poetry^’sdiscoursegivesriseto

ethicalprinciples^,andintellectualunderstandingandreflectiononethicalprinciplescontributetotheconstructionof

ritual.Musicservesastheutilizationofritual^,allowingindividualstoexperiencebenevolenceandgaininsightsinto

ethicalprinciplesduringthepracticeofritual^,thusachievingtheeffectofresolvingconflictsandrestoringharmony.

Poetry^,ritual^,andmusicformacircularrelationship^,withXunzi^’sthoughtsandConfucius^’beliefintheimportance

ofpoetry^,theestablishmentofritual^,andtherealizationthroughmusicbeinginlinewitheachother.Thisembodies

theuniquepoeticattributesofConfucianethicalphilosophy.

TaoistPhilosophyinLegalistPoliticalThought^:OriginsandChanges

FeiJunxiaoꢃ44ꢀ50

TheTaoistrootsofpoliticalphilosophyinlegalisthavelongbeenobscuredbythehighlypragmaticnature

oflegalistthought.Basedonastudyofconceptualhistory^,sincetheemergenceofthe^“supportingtheold

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withthenew^”approachinitiatedbyShenzi^,arepresentativeofthe^“PowerꢄPolitics^”factioninlegalist^,the

conceptof^“goodgovernance^”undertheguidanceoftheTaohasoncebeenanidealblueprintforearlylegalists

andtheintegrationofTaoismandlegalisthasbecomeafocusofresearchacrossvariousschoolsinlegalist.

However^,thetendencytowardachievementsandcontributionsadvocatedbythe^“RuleofLaw^”factioninle-

galismgraduallyobscuredtheexplorationofthemetaphysicalpropositionsoflegalisminfluencedbyTaoism.

AfterthetransformationbroughtbyHanFeiziandLiSi^’stechnocraticrule^,theidealof^“goodgovernance

undertheguidanceofTaobyfollowingcustoms^,keepingquietandcomplyingwithnature^,^”pursuedbylegal-

ist^,wastransformedintotheauthoritarianruleandsupervisionofconfinedofficials.

IsWangFuzhi^’sPhilosophyMaterialism^?^—CenteringontheConceptsofQiand

Matter

LiuRongꢃ51ꢀ59

TheparadigmofdialecticalmaterialismdominatedthestudiesofWangFuzhi^’sphilosophysince1920sin

China.Basedoninterpretingthetwoconceptsofqi⁽^气⁾andmatter⁽^器⁾ofhisphilosophy^,somescholars

thoughtthatWang^’sphilosophyismaterialism.Thisviewexertedsignificantinfluenceonthephilosophical

studiesonWangathomeandabroad.Onthebasisofreaffirmingthegeneralmeaningof^“materialism^”andre-

storingthetrueconnotationsofqiandmatter^,thispaperclaimsdefinitelythatneitherqinormatterisequated

tomatterinMarxism.TheviewthatregardsWang^’sphilosophyasmaterialismisactuallyamisunderstand-

ing.ThemainreasonforthismisunderstandingistheoverꢄrelianceonthematerialismofMarxistphilosophy

inthestudyofWang^’sphilosophy^,whichhasledtothelossofsubjectivityinresearch.Inordertoaddress

thisissue^,itisnecessaryforscholarsofWang^’sphilosophytotaketheinitiativetostudyWang^’sphilosophy^,

notrelyingonMarxistphilosophy.ThisisnotonlyaninherentrequirementforthestudyofWang^’sphiloso-

phy^,butalsoanewrequirementpresentedbythetimes.

EvidenceAttributesofLargeLanguage ModelMaterials^:TakingChatGPTand

ERNIEBotasExamples

XuJimin^,YanRuobingꢃ60ꢀ73

Largelanguagemodels^,representedbyChatGPTandERNIEBot^,havegeneratedasubstantialvolume

oflargelanguagemodelmaterials^,whichhavepermeatedsocietyandhadaprofoundimpact.Therefore^,dis-

cussingtheevidentiaryattributesofthesematerialsisofsignificantimportance.Largelanguagemodelmateri-

alsrefertomaterialsrelatedtotheusageoflargelanguagemodelsthatmaybeusedasevidenceinlegalpro-

ceedings.Narrowlydefined^,largelanguagemodelmaterialsexclusivelyencompassmaterialsgeneratedby

largelanguagemodels.Inabroadersense^,theyincludehumanꢄmachineinteractionmaterials^,thelargelan-

guagemodelitself^,andinformationabouttheoperationalcontextofthelargelanguagemodel^,comprising

thesethreecomponents.Thesematerialscanbecategorizedintodifferenttypesbasedonthedegreetowhich

theyreflect^“humanꢄmachineopinions^”andtheirroleintheevidentiaryprocess.

AccordingtothedefinitionofevidenceinChineselaw^,largelanguagemodelmaterialsthatcanestablish

thefactsofacasequalifyasevidence.Todeterminetheadmissibilityoflargelanguagemodelevidence^,itsob-

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CONTENTS&ABSTRACTS

jectivity^,relevance^,andlegalitymustbeexamined.Largelanguagemodelevidencereflectsobjectivefactsin

itscontent^,isperceptiblyobjectiveinitsform^,demonstratingobjectivity.Itisdeeplyintegratedintosocial

life^,connectingwiththefactsofcasesinvariousscenarios^,suchascivil^,criminal^,andadministrativecases^,

exhibitingrelevance.Whileitcurrentlylacksalegalfoundation^,itcanacquirelegalitythroughtheenhance-

mentofthelegalframework.Therefore^,thequestionofwhetherlargelanguagemodelevidencequalifiesas

evidencerequiresspecificconsiderationinfuturecases.Forthesakeoflitigationefficiency^,thepresentationof

largelanguagemodelevidencemayvaryindifferentlitigationscenarios.Instandardcases^,onlyhumanꢄma-

chineinteractionmaterialsandtheuser^’slocalcontextinformationmaysuffice^,whilesignificantcasesmay

requireacomprehensivepresentationoflargelanguagemodelevidence.

Withtheadvancementofcuttingꢄedgetechnology^,newtypesoftechnologicalevidencehaveemerged^,in-

cludingbigdataevidenceandartificialintelligenceevidence.Bigdataevidenceandlargelanguagemodelevi-

dencefacesimilarchallengesrelatedtothe^“blackbox^”^,admissibility^,andcategorization.Additionally^,big

dataevidencehasbeenwidelyutilizedinpractice^,makingtheassociatedtheoriesavaluablereferenceforthe

developmentoflargelanguagemodelevidence.Whileartificialintelligenceevidenceisahigherꢄlevelconcept

thanlargelanguagemodelevidence^,theextensivediversityinthefieldofartificialintelligencetechnologyim-

pliesthatthefindingsofAIevidenceresearchmaynotnecessarilybedirectlyapplicabletolargelanguage

modelevidence.

Largelanguagemodelevidenceexhibitsthefollowingcharacteristics.Firstly^,itpossessesahighdegree

ofintuitiveness^,asmaterialspertainingtohumanꢄmachineinteractioninlargelanguagemodelevidencecanbe

readilyperceivedbyhumans.Secondly^,ithaslimitedinterpretabilityduetoinherentblackꢄboxeffectsande-

mergentcharacteristics^,resultinginitsrelativelyweakinterpretability.Thirdly^,theremaybeevidencebiasin

largelanguagemodelevidence^,potentiallyfavoringaselectfewtechnologycompanies.Ourlegalsystemcan

drawinspirationfromtheelectronicdatadisclosuresystemsintheAngloꢄAmericanlegaltraditiontoestablish

disclosureobligationsfortechnologycompanies.Finally^,ithaslimitedidentifiability^,ashumansmaynotnec-

essarilybeabletodiscernwhetherapieceofmaterialwasgeneratedbyalargelanguagemodelintheabsence

ofspecificindicators.Thisissuecanpotentiallybemitigatedthroughthedeepsyntheticregulation.

TheTripleLogicoftheSystematizationofBlockchainEvidenceRulesandIts

System Development

DuanLupingꢃ74ꢀ83

AlthoughthePeople^’sCourtOnlineLitigationRulespreliminarilyregulatedthereviewandidentifica-

tionrulesofblockchainevidencewithfourspecialarticles^,howtoestablishasystematicframeworkthatena-

blesjudgestosubjectivelydaretomakedeterminationsobjectivelyaccuratelyidentifyblockchainevidence^,

,

andatthesametimeeffectivelysafeguardthelitigants^’righttolitigation^,isstillworthcontemplating.From

theperspectiveoftheactualmotivationandtheoreticaldemandsoftheintegrationofscienceandtechnology

intothejudiciary^,theblockchainevidencerulesinthedigitalagemustconsideratleastthefollowingthree

levelsofprogressivelogic^,namelytherealguaranteelogicbasedontheblockchaintrustmechanism^,thelogic

ofdifferentialtreatmentbasedonscientificcognitionofthetechnicalcharacteristicsoftheblockchain^,andthe

logicofrightsprotectionbasedontherequirementsofdigitaldueprocess.Basedonthistriplelogic^,itispos-

sibletosystematicallyconstructrulesforthepresumptionoftheauthenticityofblockchainevidence^,accu-

ratelygraspthetechnicalprinciples^,setblockchainevidencereviewandidentificationstandards^,andprotect

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theparties^’substantivelitigationrights.Inthefuture^,itisstillpossibletoadvancethesystematicdevelop-

mentofblockchainevidencerulesforonlinelitigationbasedonthetripletheorylogic.

ChanllengesEntireProcessofGuaranteeingtheAuthenticityofBlockchainEvi-

denceandItsBreakthroughPath

ZhangHongliang^,XuShiqiangꢃ84ꢀ95

Blockchainevidencereferstotheblockchainizationofexistinglegalevidence^,whichspecificallyincludes

electronicdatagenerated^,stored^,verified^,andtransformedfromtheoriginalblockchain.Fromtheperspec-

tiveoftheentirelifecycle^,blockchainevidenceisalwaysintheprocessofgeneration^,collection^,preserva-

tion^,presentation^,andapplication.However^,itsauthenticityisguaranteedtovaryingdegreesduringthepre

ꢄtrialfixedstage^,trialdisplaystage^,andpostꢄtrialconfirmationstage.Thesystematicreasonsforthevirtual-

izationoftheentireprocessofensuringtheauthenticityofblockchainevidencearemainlyduetothetechnical

limitationsofblockchainevidencethelackofabilityoflitigationparticipantstohandleblockchainevidence^,

,

andtheinsufficienteffectivenessofblockchainevidenceauthenticityrules.Tothisend^,wecanstrengthenthe

substantiveguaranteeoftheauthenticityofblockchainevidencebystandardizingtheblockchainevidenceplat-

form^,improvingthecrossꢄexaminationproceduresofblockchainevidence^,andimprovingthereviewandrec-

ognitionrulesofblockchainevidence.

ModeofPublicParticipationinTraditionalVillageProtection

QiRunzhaoꢃ96ꢀ103

Resultꢄbasedresearchandtoolꢄbasedresearchareconstructedasthemajortheoreticalframeworksindo-

mesticandforeignresearchinvolvingpublicparticipation.Theformertakesmoreextensiveanddemocratic

publicparticipationastheresearchobjective^,whilethelatterfocusesonexploringwhetherpublicparticipa-

tionisbeneficialforachievingthedecisionobjective.Previousresearchontraditionalvillageprotectionusually

utilizedtheresultꢄbasedframeworktoanalyzetheparticipationstatusofresearchobjectsintheprotection

process^,andproposedstrategiesandmethodstoimprovetheeffectivenessofresearchobjectparticipation.

However^,thereisinsufficientdiscussiononwhichframeworkismostconducivetothehighꢄqualitytraditional

villageprotection.Theresultsofnumerousprotectioncasesindicatethatextensiveanddisorderlypublicpar-

ticipationmaylowerthetraditionalvillageprotectionquality.Therefore^,itisnecessarytotaketheimprove-

mentoftraditionalvillageprotectionqualityastheresearchobjective^,soastoexplorethepublicparticipation

modeintraditionalvillageprotectionunderthetoolꢄbasedframework.

ThispaperadoptspublicparticipationdecisionmodelbyThomasasthebasicframework^,andthedeci-

sionqualityandsatisfactionoftraditionalvillageprotectionweresetastheconstraints.Basedontheprotec-

tionpracticesandpublicparticipationstatusofsometraditionalvillagesinSouthwesternChina^,sevenissues

relatedtotheselectionofpublicparticipationmodesproposedbyThomaswereanalyzedandsolved.There-

sultsindicatedthatamongThomas^’fivemodes^,namelyAutonomousManagementDecision^,ModifiedAu-

tonomousManagementDecision^,SegmentedPublicConsultation^,UnitaryPublicConsultationandPublicDe-

cision^,onlythemodeofUnitaryPublicConsultationcouldeffectivelyguidethetraditionalvillageprotection

204

CONTENTS&ABSTRACTS

andimprovethetraditionalvillageprotectionquality.Underthismode^,decisionꢄmakerswererequiredtoen-

gageinoverallconsultationwithallmajorparticipantsontraditionalvillageprotection^,ratherthantoengage

inoverallconsultationwithsomeparticipantsorindecentralizedconsultationwithallparticipants^,anddeci-

sionꢄmakersdidnotneedtosharedecisionauthoritywithothersaftercollectingtheopinionsofallpartici-

pants.IntermsofthecharacteristicsofUnityPublicConsultation^,thesystemimprovementandmechanism

designofpublicparticipationintraditionalvillageprotectionwerediscussedfromtheaspectsoftopicconsulta-

tion^,decisionꢄmaking^,decisionimplementationandpracticalconsultation.Finally^,itisrecommendedtoen-

hancetheoverallandrepresentativeparticipationofparticipantsduringthetopicconsultation^,identifytheac-

tualprotectionobjectives^,andindependentlyformulatedecisionꢄmakingplans.Inaddition^,duetotheasym-

metricinformationanduncleardemandsobtainedbytheparticipantsduringthedecisionimplementation^,itis

necessarytoproposespecificsolutionsforspecificproblemsandstagesthroughoverallnegotiation.

UnjustDevelopmentandInfluencingFactorsofPublicLeisureSpaceinEthnic

Tourism Villages^:TakingQianhuMiaoVillageinXijiang^,GuizhouProvinceas

anExample

ZhaoChunyan^,XiaYinhuan^,ChengYaꢃ104ꢀ112

Duetothedevelopmentoftourism^,publicleisurespacesinethnictourismvillageshavewitnessedunjust

developments^,mainlymanifestedasthetourismꢄorientedpolicies^,commercializationoflayouts^,otherization

ofvalues^,andimbalanceddevelopment.Factorsinfluencingtheunjustdevelopmentofpublicleisurespacesin-

cludegovernmentadministrativeguidance^,profitꢄdrivencapital^,touristdemand^,andresidents^’livelihood

concessions.Thisreflectionisbasedonthecriticismofspatialjusticedimensionsregardingitsunjustactual

development.Therefore^,itisnecessarytoguideitsjustprospectivedevelopmentfromavaluesstandpoint^,

adjusttheactionstrategiesofmultiplestakeholders^,andachievethepurposeofjustdevelopmentofpublic

leisurespaces.

Residents^’Demandsand TheirInfluencingFactorsintheProcessofTourism

DevelopmentinTraditionalVillages^:TakingErguanzhaivillageinEnshiPre-

fectureasanExample

XieShuangyu^,NieLisha^,JinYixinꢃ113ꢀ121

ThispapertakesErguanzhaivillageasacasestudy^,usesfieldinvestigation^,contentanalysisandground-

edtheorytoexploreresidents^’demandsandtheirinfluencingfactors.Researchindicatesthatinthedevelop-

mentoftraditionalvillagetourism^,residents^’demandsprimarilyfocusonthelocalgovernment^,otherresi-

dents^,foreigninvestors^,andtourists.Thecontentofthesedemandsmainlyincludesmaintainingsocialrela-

tionships^,protectingthelocalimage^,satisfyingpersonalneeds^,andimprovingthecommunityenvironment.

Thegenerationofdemandsfromresidentsintraditionalvillagesisdrivenbyfactorssuchaspersonalprefer-

ences^,emotionalmotivationsfromhumanꢄlandrelationships^,interpersonalfactors^,andenvironmentalper-

ception.Itistheresultofthecontradictoryconflictandcoordinationbetweentherealityofunsatisfiedenvi-

ronmentalperceptionandinterpersonalrelationshipdisorderandthepursuitofpersonalidealsandexpression

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ofhumanꢄlandemotions.

HighꢄQuality DevelopmentofTeacherEducation^:LogicalBasis^,Theoretical

Implications^,andPracticalDirection

QuTiehua^,GongXulingꢃ122ꢀ129

Thegenerationofhighꢄqualitydevelopmentofteachereducationhasitsprofoundtheoreticalandpractical

foundation^,whichisaqualityorientedinternalandexternalcollaborativedevelopment.Itdemonstratesthe

basiccharacteristicsofthegoaltaskfromincrementalexpansiontoimprovingqualityandefficiency^,the

methodandmeansfromfactordriventoinnovationdriven^,andtheevaluationfocusfromindicatorevaluation

tosystematicevaluation.BasedonthehistoricalorientationoftheneweraofsocialismwithChinesecharac-

teristic^,highꢄqualitydevelopmentofteachereducationshouldadheretothecoreoftalentcultivationquality

andestablishadiversifiedviewoneducationalquality^,targetthedemandforbasiceducationanddeepenthe

supplyꢄsidereformofteachereducation^,optimizethelayoutstructureofteachereducationandfosteranew

patternofdevelopmentandstrengthenthedevelopmentofteachereducationstandardsandimprovethequality

evaluationmechanism.

HighꢄQualityDevelopmentofInclusiveEducationinChina^:CoreImplications^,

RealisticDilemmasandBreakthroughPaths

XieYuhan^,LinQianxueꢃ130ꢀ137

Thehighꢄqualitydevelopmentofinclusiveeducationisanimportantmeasuretosafeguardtherightsof

peoplewithdisabilitiesandanindispensablepartoftheconstructionofourcountry^’shighꢄqualityeducation

system.Fairness^,diversity^,andeffectivenessarethecoreconnotationsofhighꢄqualitydevelopmentofinclu-

siveeducation.Currently^,thehighꢄqualitydevelopmentofinclusiveeducationinourcountryfacespracticaldi-

lemmassuchasthelackoflocalizedconceptsguidinginclusiveeducationinadequategovernmentleadership^,

,

insufficientschoolpromotion^,andinadequatesocialsupport.Therefore^,itisnecessarytobuildadiverseco-

operativedevelopmentmodelbasedonlocalizedconceptsofinclusiveeducation^,with^“governmentleadership^,

schoolpromotion^,andsocialsupport^,^”inordertobreakthroughthedifficultiesandachievehighꢄqualityde-

velopmentofinclusiveeducationinourcountry.

Interpretationof ^“YiChangSan Tan^”from a New Perspective^:Alsoonthe

CompositionalNatureofRitualSongsintheBookofSongsandTheirLiterary

HistoricalSignificance

MouXinꢃ138ꢀ146

^“YiChang^”referstotheopeningmusicalchapterintheearlyritualsongsoftheBookofSongs^,and

^“SanTan^”referstothesamegroupofpraisesongsthatsharethesameritualpurposeas^“YiChang^”.These

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CONTENTS&ABSTRACTS

musicalchaptersexhibitdistinctcompositionalformsandareessentiallyintegraltothemusicalsystemofthe

BookofSongs.Themusicalsystememphasizesthepurposeofagroupofritualsongsinspecificceremonies

andreflectspoliticalpowerandprestigebehindtheritualsandmusicꢄmaking.Ontheotherhand^,thetextual

systemoftheBookofSongsfocusesmoreontheinterpretationofpoeticmeanings^,closelyrelatedtothe

functionaluseoflanguageindiplomaticrhetoricatthattime.

TheInclusionofMaoshiXuinWenxuanandtheInclusionCriteriaofPrefacesin

theWenxuan

LiZhi^,YangXinꢃ147ꢀ156

ThecompilationofWenxuanbyXiaoTongwasdeeplyinfluencedbythetraditionoffamilyscholarship.

ItsinclusionofMaoshiXuanditsdirectreferenceintheprefaceofWenxuanwasnotonlyduetoitsimportant

positioninConfucianclassics^,butalsotoitspioneersignificanceintheformofprefacesanditsliterarytheo-

reticalsignificance.ThissuggeststhatthecompilationofWenxuanshouldhavebeeninfluencedbyMaoshi

Xu.Moreover^,thethreeprefacesincludedinWenxuan wereindependentlyrenownedandhadastronginflu-

enceonliteratureatthetime^,resemblinganessaystyle.ThisdemonstratesthatXiaoTonghadakeenliterar-

yconsciousnessofindependentcompositions^,andalsoreflectedhisuniqueselectionideologyinchoosingand

compilingdifferentliterarygenresdynamically.Wenxuancategorizesdifferentprefacegenresandgroupsthem

bycategories^,embodyingthecharacteristicsofcontinuity^,derivationofgenres^,andtheselectionofclassic

texts.ThisindicatesthatXiaoTonghadaconceptofliterarydevelopmentandaconsciousnessoftracingthe

originofliterarygenres.

ForeignCapitalistsandtheSinoꢀJapaneseConflictinShanghaifrom1931to1932

MaJiankaiꢃ157ꢀ172

Intheearly1930s^,foreigncapitalistshadbecomeanintegralpartofthepowerstructureinShanghai.

TherehavebeensimplisticandpolarizingviewsabouttheirbehaviorintheSinoꢄJapaneseconflict.However^,a

closerexaminationofhistoricaleventsrevealsthecomplexityoftheirmotives.Theirtrueintentionwasto

suppressthecounterꢄforeigntrademovementandmaintaintheirprivileges.Thewarofresistancewasnotonly

anationalstruggle^,butalsoaclassstruggle.Thecollectiveconsciousnessofforeigncapitalistswasshapedby

theirdualsocialexistence.Asaristocratsnurturedbyextraterritorialrights^,theysoughttosuppresspopular

movementsinChinatoprotecttheirprivileges.However^,astheprogressivebourgeoisie^,theyintroduced

modernvaluestotheChinesepeople.ThepopularcounterꢄforeigntrademovementinChinaexposedtheirvul-

nerability.AsMarxargued^,theyfoundthemselvescaughtinadilemma^,unabletoenjoyboththeirwealth

andpower.TheChinesepeoplecontinuedtoresistforeigntrade^,andthey^,inturn^,resortedtotheuseof

forcetoachievetheirgoals.Thisinteractionwasoneofthesocialrootsofthelimitedviolenceandharmthat

occurredduringtheSinoꢄJapaneseconflict.

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BET体育365投注官网学报(社会科学版)

ConstructionandNegotiationofChinaꢄIndianRoadbytheNationalGovernment

DuringtheCounterꢄJapaneseWar

Wangzhanxiꢃ173ꢀ189

TheChinaꢄIndiaRoad^,alsocalled^“XikangꢄIndiaRoad^”^,^“YunnanꢄIndiaRoad^”and^”StilwellRoad^”^,isan

internationalpassagebetweenChinaandIndiabuiltbytheNationalGovernmentduringtheCounterꢄJapanese

War.AfterthefallofGuangzhou^,China^’sinternationalmaritimetransportationrouteswereblockedbythe

Japanesearmy.TheNationalGovernmentplannedtobuildaninternationaltransportationroutefromTibetto

IndiainordertosupportlongꢄtermresistancetotheJapaneseinvadersandtosolveaseriesofinternal^,diplo-

matic^,andnationaldefenseproblems.However^,inordertomaintainitsowninterests^,theBritishgovern-

mentattemptedtoremoveTibetfrombeinginalignmentwithChina^,theSovietUnion^,andIndia^,andplaced

itina^“buffercountry^”position.TheywereagainsttheNationalistGovernment^’sbuildingoftheChinaꢄIndia

highwaythatwouldpassthroughTibet.UndertheinstigationoftheBritish^,thelocalgovernmentofTibet

changeditscooperativeattitudewiththecentralgovernment^,refusedentrytotheChinaꢄIndiahighwaysurvey

team^,andtherebytriggeredrepeatednegotiationsandconflictsamongtheNationalGovernment^,theBritish

government^,theIndiangovernment^,andthelocalgovernmentofTibet.Italsoledtoamilitaryconfrontation

betweentheNationalistGovernmentandthelocalgovernmentofTibet^,whichpromptedtheestablishmentof

the^“ForeignAffairsBureau^”bythelocalgovernmentofTibet.TheNationalGovernmentmadeacompromise

byredesigningthesouthlineoftheChinaꢄIndiahighwayandtemporarilyabandoningthenorthlinethatpas-

sedthroughTibet.However^,inthefaceofaggressionfromtheJapanesearmy^,theconstructionofthesouth

linewasforcedtobesuspended.AftertheoutbreakofthePacificWar^,withtheinterventionoftheAllies^,the

ChinaꢄIndiahighwaywasfinallycompleted^,however^,therouteittookhadundergonenumerouschanges^,and

itspoliticalandnationaldefensefunctionsweregreatlyreduced.

ThreeMajorCoreJournalEvaluationProjectComparisonandResponse^:Taking

UniversityComprehensiveSocialSciencesJournalsasanExample

SuXuemeiꢃ190ꢀ198

Thethreemajorjournalevaluationprojectsallfocusonevaluatingtheinfluenceofjournals.Theyhave

gonethroughthedevelopmentprocessfromdocumentationmetrologyresearchtojournalevaluationandfinal-

lytoacademicevaluation.Althoughtheydifferinevaluationpurposes^,evaluationindicators^,andotheras-

pects^,theirselectionresultsshowatendencytoconverge.Facedwiththeimpactofjournalevaluation^,the

journalcommunityshouldmaintaintheoriginalintentionofpublishingwithacalmandpeacefulattitude^,ab-

sorbjournalevaluationdatafeedbackwhileadheringtotheprincipleofindependentjournalpublication^,and

servethepurposeofpublishinggoodjournals.Academiccommunityshouldabandonthesimplisticacademice-

valuationideaof^“evaluatingpapersbasedonjournals^”^,respectthelawsofacademicresearch^,followthee-

valuationprincipleofcombiningsubjectivityandobjectivity^,andestablisharelativelyindependentandscien-

tificevaluationsystem.

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