试论“一”政治思维对秦帝制初创之影响

2009/11/1 20:50:22 人评论 次浏览 分类：历史学

 

作者： 刘明辉

英文标题：On the Impact of Political Thinking “Oneness” on the Early Qin Autocratic Monarchy Establishment

中文副标题：

英文副标题：

中文关键词：先秦政治思想与制度；“一”政治思维；皇帝思想；秦始皇；中华帝制

英文关键词：political thoughts and institutions before the Qin; political thinking “oneness”; emperor thought; Qin Shi Huang; Chinese autocratic monarchy

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中文摘要：
    秦始皇是中华帝制的缔造者，他创立“皇帝”名号，在全国范围推行郡县制，主张以“法令”治国并且统一臣民的言行思想。秦始皇的政治思维以“一”为典型特征，秦制便是对“一”政治理念在组织制度上的实现。秦始皇推崇法家却未独任法家，他以现实主义态度对先秦各派政治思想综合利用。从历史发展轨迹看，秦始皇是先秦政治思想和制度的集大成者。

英文摘要：
    Qin Shi Huang (the First Emperor of Qin), creator of the Chinese autocratic monarchy, creates the designation of huangdi (emperor), puts into practice the prefecturecounty system countrywide, and holds countrygoverning of lawdecree and integration of his subjects words, deeds and thoughts. Qin Shi Huangs political thinking features “oneness”, which realization in organization is the Qin institution. Qin Shi Huang praises highly Fajia (Legalists of 770221 BC) but does not exclusively appoint them, comprehensively employing all schools of political thoughts before the Qin with his realistic attitude.